在苹果系统 xcode 上打包 qt4 应用程序

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在苹果系统 xcode 上打包 qt4 应用程序

发布： 2010-03-30 11:55

苹果系统安装包上带一个工具本，macdeployqt, 它能够将 qt 库与程序打包成一个 dmg 文件，在苹果系统可以直接双打击安装使用，像一个虚拟磁盘镜像一样，非常方便。

如果是自己编译安装的 qt 包，需要在配置参加数的时候指定安装这个工具才行，否则默认情况下不安装这个工具。

还有一点有问题，如何把图片资源打到这个包中。研究一下这个工具和 qt 开发文档。

liuguangzhaos-macbook-pro:nullfxp-2.0.1 gzleo$ /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.5.1/bin/macdeployqt
Usage: macdeployqt app-bundle [options]

Options:
-no-plugins: Skip plugin deployment
-dmg : Create a .dmg disk image
-no-strip : Don't run 'strip' on the binaries

macdeployqt takes an application bundle as input and makes it
self-contained by copying in the Qt frameworks and plugins that
the application uses.

Plugins related to a framework are copied in with the
framework. The accessibilty, image formats, and text codec
plugins are always copied, unless "-no-plugins" is specified.

See the "Deploying an Application on Qt/Mac" topic in the
documentation for more information about deployment on Mac OS X.

打包实例：

[code typ="bash"]

localhost:nullfxp-svn gzleo$ macdeployqt bin/nullfxp.app/ -verbose=3 -dmg
Log: Argument found: "-dmg"
Log: Using otool:
Log: inspecting "bin/nullfxp.app/Contents/MacOS/nullfxp"
Log: Adding framework:
Log: Framework name "QtSql.framework"
Framework directory "/Library/Frameworks/"
Framework path "/Library/Frameworks/QtSql.framework"
Binary directory "Versions/4"
Binary name "QtSql"
Binary path "/Versions/4/QtSql"
Version "4"
Install name "QtSql.framework/Versions/4/QtSql"
Deployed install name "@executable_path/../Frameworks/QtSql.framework/Versions/4/QtSql"
Source file Path "/Library/Frameworks/QtSql.framework/Versions/4/QtSql"
Deployed Directory (relative to bundle) "Contents/Frameworks/QtSql.framework/Versions/4"

Log: Adding framework:
Log: Framework name "QtGui.framework"
Framework directory "/Library/Frameworks/"
Framework path "/Library/Frameworks/QtGui.framework"
Binary directory "Versions/4"
Binary name "QtGui"
Binary path "/Versions/4/QtGui"
Version "4"
Install name "QtGui.framework/Versions/4/QtGui"
Deployed install name "@executable_path/../Frameworks/QtGui.framework/Versions/4/QtGui"
Source file Path "/Library/Frameworks/QtGui.framework/Versions/4/QtGui"
Deployed Directory (relative to bundle) "Contents/Frameworks/QtGui.framework/Versions/4"

Log: Adding framework:
Log: Framework name "QtNetwork.framework"
Framework directory "/Library/Frameworks/"
Framework path "/Library/Frameworks/QtNetwork.framework"
Binary directory "Versions/4"
Binary name "QtNetwork"
Binary path "/Versions/4/QtNetwork"
Version "4"
Install name "QtNetwork.framework/Versions/4/QtNetwork"
Deployed install name "@executable_path/../Frameworks/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/4/QtNetwork"
Source file Path "/Library/Frameworks/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/4/QtNetwork"
Deployed Directory (relative to bundle) "Contents/Frameworks/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/4"

Log: Adding framework:
Log: Framework name "QtCore.framework"
Framework directory "/Library/Frameworks/"
Framework path "/Library/Frameworks/QtCore.framework"
Binary directory "Versions/4"
Binary name "QtCore"
Binary path "/Versions/4/QtCore"
Version "4"
Install name "QtCore.framework/Versions/4/QtCore"
Deployed install name "@executable_path/../Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Versions/4/QtCore"
Source file Path "/Library/Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Versions/4/QtCore"
Deployed Directory (relative to bundle) "Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Versions/4"

Log:
Log: Deploying Qt frameworks found inside: "bin/nullfxp.app/Contents/PlugIns/sqldrivers/libqsqlpsql.dylib"
Log: Using install_name_tool:
Log: in "bin/nullfxp.app/Contents/PlugIns/sqldrivers/libqsqlpsql.dylib"
Log: change reference "QtSql.framework/Versions/4/QtSql"
Log: to "@executable_path/../Frameworks/QtSql.framework/Versions/4/QtSql"
Log: Using install_name_tool:
Log: in "bin/nullfxp.app/Contents/PlugIns/sqldrivers/libqsqlpsql.dylib"
Log: change reference "QtCore.framework/Versions/4/QtCore"
Log: to "@executable_path/../Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Versions/4/QtCore"
Log: Created configuration file: "bin/nullfxp.app/Contents/Resources/qt.conf"
Log: This file sets the plugin search path to "bin/nullfxp.app/Contents/PlugIns"
Log:
Log: Creating disk image (.dmg) for "bin/nullfxp.app"
localhost:nullfxp-svn gzleo$ ls
AUTHORS NEWS nullfxp.pro
CMakeLists.txt README nullfxp.xcodeproj
COPYING TODO packages
ChangeLog bin src
Doxyfile docs tools
INSTALL install.pri
Makefile nullfxp.kdevelop
localhost:nullfxp-svn gzleo$ ls bin/
nullfxp.app nullfxp.dmg touch.exe unitest.app
localhost:nullfxp-svn gzleo$ ls bin/ -lh
ls: -lh: No such file or directory
bin/:
nullfxp.app nullfxp.dmg touch.exe unitest.app
localhost:nullfxp-svn gzleo$ ls -lh bin/
total 33832
drwxr-xr-x 3 gzleo staff 102B 3 30 11:29 nullfxp.app
-rw-r--r--@ 1 gzleo staff 16M 3 30 11:49 nullfxp.dmg
-rw-r--r-- 1 gzleo staff 44K 3 27 22:44 touch.exe
drwxr-xr-x 3 gzleo staff 102B 3 30 11:43 unitest.app
localhost:nullfxp-svn gzleo$

[/code]

原文： http://qtchina.tk/?q=node/366